Interest of modafinil, a new
psychostimulant, during a sixty-hour sleep deprivation experiment.
Lagarde D, Batejat D, Van Beers P, Sarafian D, Pradella S.
Institut de Medecine
Aerospatiale (Imassa-Cerma),
Departement Sciences Cognitives et Ergonomie,
Bretigny-sur-Orge, France.
Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1995;9(3):271-9
ABSTRACT
Modafinil, a new psychostimulant,
was evaluated in eight healthy volunteers subjected to 60 hours of sleep
deprivation. During continued wakefulness, vigilance was evaluated by
self-assessment questionnaires, analogue visual scales, multiple sleep latency
tests (MSLT), sleep logs, and continuous ambulatory electroencephalographic
recordings (EEG). Modafinil (200 mg) or a placebo was given every 8 hours for
three days; the sessions were separated by a 15 day wash out period. Results
indicated a satisfactory level of vigilance, both subjective and objective,
after the administration of modafinil, characterised by the quasi total
absence of microsleep episodes which gradually occurred under placebo
conditions. The confirmed wakening potency of modafinil makes this substance
suitable for therapeutic use in patients with sleep disorders such as
Gelineau's syndrome and hypersomnia.
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